Chemical pollution is becoming a problem in many countries, especially countries with a low standard of living. In many of those places, chemical factories are present, where waste is generated on a regular basis. The problem they are faced with is what to do with the chemical waste that is generated. Most poor countries just leave the waste wherever they want, thinking nothing will happen to it. But the problem is...that waste stays in the atmosphere and the earth for hundreds of years causing massive amounts of damage. So the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency developed something called "green chemistry" where they design chemical products and processes to reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. Green chemistry provides a number of benefits such as reduced waste, eliminating costly end-of-the-pipe treatments, safer products, reduced use of energy and resources, and improved competitiveness of chemical manufacturers and their customers.
Nanotechnology is the art and science of manipulating matter at the nanoscale to create new and unique materials and products. Nanotechnology has been estimated to have a massive effect on society. With a $9 billion investment per year, it is expected to lead to new medical treatments and tools, more efficient energy production, storage and transmission, better access to clean water, more effective pollution reduction and prevention, and stronger, lighter materials. Nanotechnology concerns materials and working devices that are engineered on a scale of atoms and molecules, and it is estimated that by 2020. $1 trillion worth of products could be nano-engineered in some way.
http://www.epa.gov/greenchemistry/
http://www.nanotechproject.org/topics/nano101/
Chemical pollution is a huge problem--I appreciate that you zeroed in one one specific type of pollution.I like that you did some research on the "green chemistry"--very interesting! I had a hard time relating your info. on nanotechnology to env. sci. I think you need some additional research.
ReplyDeleteYou mention global warming but failed to give specifics on what it is or what countries are doing about it. Always back up your statements with specifics.
A good start! 8/10